Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry IAA Journal of Biological Sciences

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Contraceptive Methods Among Students of Certificate in Nursing Aged 18-24 Years at KIU-WC, Bushenyi District in Uganda

Gumisiriza Oscar

This study aims to assess knowledge, attitude, practices and other factors associated withthe use of contraceptive methods among students of certificate in nursing aged 18-24 yearsat KIU-W.C, Bushenyi District in Uganda. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was usedduring February – June 2022 at Kampala International University Western Campus amongStudents pursuing a certificate of Nursing within the age bracket of 18-24 years excluding allthose not pursuing a certificate in nursing, the critically ill, discontinued and those in deadsemesters; 377 participants as sample size were selected using a simple random samplingtechnique and using Kirsch and Leslie formula making Questionnaires were used andcollected data was entered into IBM SPSS – 20 for comprehensive analysis. Out of 377 targetedparticipants, 360 participants were conveniently accessible; however, 359 respondents gavean appropriate response while 1(0.3%) respondent did not answer making a response rate of99.7%.of these, 32.0% (115) respondents agreed to be using Contraceptives whereas themajority 246 participants disagreed implying they were not using contraceptives, thesemakes 68.0% of the accessed respondents 84.4% respondents had heard about and wereaware of Contraceptives use even though 65.5% report that they know how to usecontraceptive; only 32.0% (115) respondents agreed to be using Contraceptives. Of these,71.4% (257) of the respondents had ever been educated or trained concerning contraceptivesuse mostly from school (43.6%), Health care Providers (26.7%), Friend/peer or from media[(Radio, TV, Social media0; 10.6%].52.3% think it is a right; 71.7% think that women (21.1%)and men (3.3%) should decide to use contraception.68.0% do not use contraception but themajority is 64 people (17.8%).84.4% of KIU-WC nursing students have knowledge aboutcontraceptive use. 65.5% know how to use contraception. Condoms (34.4%) remain the topchoice due to their effectiveness (46.1%), followed by safe days/quit methods 28.3%, oralmedications (12.2%), ECP (4.4%), injections (2.5%) and finally implants (1.4%) while 16.7% usedother methods. Students studying for a nursing certificate at KIU-WC have extensiveknowledge about the use of contraceptives, how to use them and where to buy them, but themajority do not use them, and a few use them. Contraception is only to prevent pregnancyand stimulate the fetus. Some consider them a preventative measure against STD/HIV. Thereis a need to propagate and carry out further awareness raising, mainly through schools,medical facilities and media among students, especially nursing students of KIU-WC, as wellas the entire community. Dong (nationwide); to address low levels of use, but many peoplestill have sex, as this study shows.