Publications

Several risk factors including hypertension are common complications of pregnancy with preeclampsiaparticularly associated with substantial risk to both the mother and fetus. This cross-sectional studyinvolving quantitative approach was conducted in Same District Hospital in Tanzania. Data werecollected from all pregnant women in the hospital using questionnaires. Respondents’ knowledge onmaternal mortality regarding preeclampsia included those who had no knowledge 60(60%), and thosewho had knowledge 40(40%). Most of the respondents had no knowledge of maternal mortality due tothe complications of preeclampsia. The study revealed that 64(64%), had positive attitude towardsmaternal mortality due to preeclampsia prevention while 36(36%) had no response. About 68(68%) ofthe respondents could not access the health facilities saying that these health facilities were notaffordable citing that the distance was too long. They reported no health facilities and services as wellas insecurity while looking for health facilities/services and finally that there were few health workers inthe health facilities meaning that patients could not be attended to on time. Furthermore, health workersharassed the patients and make them seek other alternatives when they are sick, while minority 32(32%)said that the health facilities were accessible, affordable and efficient. Medical history during prenatalcare showed that 25% of the respondent had increased blood pressure more than 140/90 mmHg, butonly 10% had breath issues. Laboratory diagnosis of the respondents revealed increased proteinuria(48%) and impaired liver function (7%). Respondents experienced 39% convulsion and 24% pulmonaryedema. Overall, the study identified a few predisposing factors to preeclampsia/eclampsia amongpregnant women. Also, most of the respondents were said to have no knowledge of eclampsia therebyincreasing maternal mortality.