Determinants of Puerperal Sepsis Incidence at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital in Hoima District, Western Uganda
Puerperal sepsis remains a significant health concern in regions with limited access toquality healthcare, contributing to elevated maternal morbidity and mortality rates. Ugandais no exception, where cases of puerperal sepsis lead to higher-than-average percentages ofmaternal health issues. The prevalence of this condition varies across regions, influencedby patient and healthcare-related factors. However, there is a dearth of information on thespecific factors contributing to puerperal sepsis in Ugandan hospitals, including HoimaRegional Referral Hospital. This study aimed to address this knowledge gap by assessingthe factors contributing to puerperal sepsis in Hoima Regional Referral Hospital, Hoimadistrict. A descriptive case study involving 335 women of reproductive age at the hospitalemployed a researcher-administered questionnaire to collect data. The prevalence ofpuerperal sepsis was found to be 12.48%. Factors significantly contributing to puerperalsepsis included giving birth outside a hospital setting, advanced age, parity, and poorhospital and personal hygiene. These contributing factors are largely preventable,emphasizing the need for collaboration among stakeholders, including patients,communities, and hospitals, to prevent puerperal sepsis. Furthermore, increased researchfunding from the government can support further investigations in this field, ultimatelyreducing the burden of puerperal sepsis