Exploring Indigenous Medicinal Plants for Managing Diabetes Mellitus in Uganda: Ethnobotanical Insights, Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies, and National Development Alignment
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) stands as a pressing global health concern, particularly in Uganda,where its prevalence mirrors global trends driven by urbanization, lifestyle changes, andgenetic predispositions. This study delves into Uganda's rich heritage of medicinal plants,investigating their use in managing DM within local communities. A comprehensivereview was conducted, exploring the epidemiology and pathophysiology of DM in Uganda,emphasizing genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and the healthcare landscape. Thestudy unveils indigenous medicinal plants employed for DM management, detailing theirusage, preparation, and potential therapeutic properties. Additionally, thepharmacotherapeutic landscape for DM management, encompassing oral hypoglycemicagents, injectable therapies, and adjunctive medications, is scrutinized in alignment withUganda's healthcare policies. Moreover, the study aligns strategies for DM managementwith Uganda's National Development Plan (NDP), outlining an integrative approach forhealthcare infrastructure, primary care strengthening, sustainable financing, healthinformation systems, and collaborative partnerships.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Medicinal Plants, Uganda, Ethnobotany, PharmacologicalEvaluation, National Development Plan, Integrated Healthcare Strategies