Publications

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2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry IAA Journal of Applied Sciences

An Investigation into the Incidence and Correlates of Anemia among Pregnant Women receiving Antenatal Care at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital: A Prospective Study

Lutaaya Benjamin

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia and identify associatedfactors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital.Employing a quantitative approach, a systematic random sampling method recruited 358pregnant women for the study. Data collection involved a comprehensive review of recordsusing a checklist. Statistical analysis, conducted using Stata version 14, includeddescriptive statistics such as frequency tables, percentages, pie charts, and bar graphs. Thestudy revealed a 14.25% prevalence of anemia among pregnant women, with 52 mothersexhibiting Hb levels below 11mg/dl. Adjusting for potential confounders, sociodemographicfactors such as participants' age, trimester, and adherence to Iron/folic acidsupplementation showed significant associations with anemia in pregnancy. The observedprevalence of anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Jinja RegionalReferral Hospital was 14.25%, indicating a lower incidence compared to other study sites.Notably, a minority of the participants presented anemia (Hb<11mg/dl). Additionally,socio-demographic factors such as age, trimester, and adherence to Iron/folic acidsupplementation remained significantly linked to anemia in pregnancy after adjusting forconfounders.Keywords: Anaemia, Haemoglobin, Pregnancy, Antenatal care, Iron.