Publications

This descriptive cross-sectional study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, andpractices regarding exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among mothers attending the Maternal andChild Health Clinic at Moroto Regional Referral Hospital. The study was conducted betweenNovember 2020 and April 2021, utilizing systematic random sampling and employing bothqualitative (focused group discussions) and quantitative (closed questionnaires) methods fordata collection. Data collected from 150 participants was analyzed using Microsoft Excel.Results were summarized using frequency tables, charts, and narrative descriptions. Themajority (90%) of the mothers had prior awareness of EBF, with fellow breastfeeding mothers(48%) and health workers (31%) being the primary sources of information. A small proportion(4%) relied on the internet, primarily those educated to a tertiary level. Furthermore, 84%correctly defined EBF, although 32% did not consider it sufficient for the first six months,preferring to supplement with other foods. While 65% favored EBF over artificial feeding,only 32% believed breast milk alone was adequate for the first six months. Mothers expressedpositive attitudes toward EBF, advocating for immediate breastfeeding initiation, on-demandfeeding, and continuation for about two years. However, due to perceived poor maternalnutrition, some introduced supplementary feeds earlier, compromising the recommendedEBF duration. The study revealed a high level of awareness and positive attitudes toward EBFamong mothers in Moroto. However, despite knowledge about the benefits, some mothersintroduced supplementary feeds earlier than recommended due to concerns aboutinsufficient breast milk. Continuous outreach programs emphasizing the importance andproper practices of EBF could help dispel misconceptions and ensure adherence to therecommended breastfeeding practices.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Infants, Mother, Milk, Family planning