Exploring Patients' Understanding, Perceptions, and Actions Regarding COVID-19 at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
This research delved into the perceptions and behaviors surrounding COVID-19 among 150patients admitted to Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Employing a quantitative crosssectionalapproach and random sampling, data was collected via interviews. Results revealedhigh awareness (98%) of COVID-19's viral origin, with most participants (81%) recognizing thesignificance of avoiding crowded places. However, misconceptions persisted, notably aroundasymptomatic transmission (83% lacked accurate knowledge). Surprisingly, a considerablenumber (63%) frequented crowded areas, while mask usage was inconsistent despite 69% usingthem when leaving home. Additionally, around 55% didn't maintain recommended distancingduring conversations. The study underscored deficiencies in information, negative attitudes,and inadequate practices in combating COVID-19, urging swift corrective measures. Notably,despite shortcomings, social media and the internet facilitated knowledge acquisition. Thefindings linked poor practices to inadequate knowledge, lower education levels, and contactwith confirmed COVID-19 cases. Addressing these gaps is critical, especially given theassociations between poor knowledge, education, travel history, and inadequate practices.Keywords: COVID-19 epidemic, Patients, Deaths, Poor knowledge, Educational level.