Publications

This research delved into the transformative role of land use consolidation (LUC) inenhancing the well-being of maize growers within Gatsibo District, Rwanda, spanning from2012 to 2015. Employing a descriptive and analytical approach, comprehensive data weregathered from primary sources, drawing from documentation, literature, and libraryresources. Analysis was conducted utilizing statistical tools like SPSS and Excel, resulting ininsightful revelations. The study indicated that a substantial majority of respondents (95%)practiced intercropping maize with other crops using traditional methods. However, post-LUC implementation, there was a marked shift as maize growers transitioned to exclusivemaize cultivation on a larger scale, significantly boosting maize production. Notably, 85% ofrespondents ceased the use of intercropping methods, highlighting the pivotal role of LUCin optimizing maize yield and profitability. Moreover, a significant portion (78%) ofrespondents reported a considerable increase in maize production ranging from 25% to 75%,elucidating the profound impact of LUC on enhancing economic conditions. This positiveshift was reflected in increased monthly earnings and savings, empowering respondents toelevate their socioeconomic status. Consequently, there was a notable surge in variousimprovements, including enhanced access to healthcare through Mutual Health Insurance,increased expenditures on essentials like clothing, education, household amenities, and theengagement of additional laborers. While LUC brought about substantial improvements,respondents encountered challenges such as inadequate organic manure, adverse weatherconditions, low market prices for products, and limited markets for maize. To address thesechallenges, suggestions were made, including the expansion of communal cowsheds tobolster organic manure production, the establishment of advocacy groups withincooperatives, and the implementation of efficient watering systems to support year-roundcultivation, thereby ensuring the sustainability of maize farming. In summation, theimplementation of LUC significantly transformed the livelihoods of maize growers in GatsiboDistrict. Despite encountering challenges, the tangible benefits in terms of increasedproduction, improved economic conditions, and avenues for further enhancementsunderscore the pivotal role of LUC in fostering agricultural prosperity within the region.Keywords: Land Use Consolidation, Maize growers and Welfare, Crops, Maize production,watering system.