Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry INOSR Experimental Sciences

Prevention and Control of Infections in the University Community

Abdulrahman Abdulbasit Opeyemi1; *Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu2 and Abdulwasiu Oladele Hassan1

The pressing issue of infectious diseases in Nigerian university communities was examinedin this review, where unique challenges stemming from high-density interactions and diversecampus environments necessitate targeted infection prevention and control strategies.Focusing on prevalent infections such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, and the recentimpact of COVID-19, with the aim of providing comprehensive recommendations thatempower institutions to safeguard the health and well-being of their communities. The papercritically assesses the current prevalence and impact of infectious diseases among universitystudents, examining existing prevention and control measures to identify strengths,weaknesses, and resource gaps. By proposing context-specific strategies, including enhancedhand hygiene practices, early testing protocols, technology integration, promotion of goodhygiene, and ensuring basic amenities, the article aims to guide universities in customizingapproaches based on their unique needs. The article also explores the influence of socioeconomicand cultural factors on the feasibility and success of these strategies. Emphasizingthe crucial role of individual responsibility and community engagement, the research seeksto foster a sustainable culture of health within Nigerian university campuses. This articlecontributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering practical insights andrecommendations tailored to the specific challenges faced by university communities inNigeria, ultimately promoting resilient and health-conscious educational environments.Keywords: university community, infection, prevention, control