Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences IAA Journal of Applied Sciences

Combatting Stigma: Essential Steps in Halting HIV Spread

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1, Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2, Edward Odogbu Odo3, Matthew Chibunna Igwe4, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu5, Esther U. Alum5,6 and Puche Racheal Okwaja7

Stigma remains a formidable obstacle in the global fight against HIV/AIDS, impeding effective prevention, testing,and treatment initiatives. This review article aims to delve into the pivotal role of combatting stigma as afundamental strategy in mitigating the spread of HIV. By examining the multifaceted nature of stigma andelucidating essential steps to counteract it, this article underscores the urgency and significance of destigmatizationefforts in achieving optimal public health outcomes. The review explores various forms of stigma associated withHIV/AIDS, delineates their impact on prevention and treatment, and proposes critical measures such as education,community engagement, policy interventions, healthcare provider training, and media advocacy. Emphasizing theimportance of a comprehensive approach, this review underscores the necessity of collaborative efforts to foster astigma-free environment, ultimately contributing to the cessation of HIV transmission and improved healthoutcomes for affected populations.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, stigma, HIV prevention, Community engagement, Education campaigns, Healthcareprovider training, Media advocacy, Peer support, public health interventions