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2024 School of Engineering and Applied Sciences IDOSR JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES

Transformative Potential of Thermal Storage Applications in Advancing Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

Val Hyginus Udoka Eze1,*, Oonyu Robert1, Nakitto Immaculate Sarah1, John S. Tamball1, Oparaocha Favour Uzoma1, Okafor O. Wisdom2

This article highlights the instrumental role of thermal storage applications in addressing contemporary challengesrelated to energy efficiency and sustainability. The scope of these applications encompasses a diverse range ofinnovative solutions dedicated to capturing, storing, and effectively utilizing thermal energy. Notably, thermalstorage systems emerge as crucial contributors to curbing energy consumption and mitigating greenhouse gasemissions, especially in critical sectors like heating, cooling, and industrial processes. A key revelation is the ongoingfocus on materials such as phase change materials (PCMs) and sensible heat storage mediums. These materials,actively applied in research and practical scenarios, contribute to enhancing thermal storage capacity and efficiency,marking a significant advancement in the field. The exploration of diverse applications spans from leveragingthermal storage for solar energy in residential and commercial buildings to the implementation of district heatingsystems. Beyond improving energy resilience, these applications play a vital role in reducing peak demand on powergrids. An intriguing aspect of the research emphasizes the synergy achieved by integrating thermal storagetechnologies with renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. This integration holds immense promise forestablishing a more sustainable and reliable energy supply. In essence, the findings underscore the transformativepotential of thermal storage applications, portraying them as pivotal contributors to steering the transition towarda more sustainable and energy-efficient future.