Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 School of Engineering and Applied Sciences International Journal of Education, Science, Technology and Engineering

Assessing Energy Policies, Legislation and Socio-Economic Impacts in the Quest for Sustainable Development

Val Hyginus Udoka Eze1*, Oparaocha Favour Uzoma1, John S. Tamball1, Nakitto Immaculate Sarah1, Oonyu Robert1, Okafor O. Wisdom2

The energy sector in Africa, particularly in countries like Uganda,plays a pivotal role in shaping economic development, social progress, andenvironmental sustainability. This study delves into the nuanced interplaybetween energy policies, legislation, and their real-world consequences inUganda. By employing a case study approach, this research investigates themultifaceted impact of Uganda's energy policies and legislation on variousstakeholders, including government institutions, businesses, and localcommunities. This study provides an overview of Uganda's energy landscape,highlighting the challenges faced by the nation in ensuring a stable andsustainable energy supply. It then meticulously examines the evolution ofenergy policies and legislation over the past few decades, analysing theirformulation, implementation, and effectiveness. Through qualitative andquantitative analyses, this research assesses the socio-economic consequencesof these policies and legislations. It explores how regulatory decisions haveinfluenced energy accessibility, affordability, and reliability for urban andrural populations. Additionally, the environmental impact of energy policiesis scrutinized, focusing on their contributions to climate change mitigation,natural resource conservation, and the promotion of sustainable practices. Thestudy also evaluates the social repercussions, including the empowerment oflocal communities, employment generation, and overall improvements in thequality of life resulting from energy policy interventions. This researchcritically examines the challenges faced during policy implementation, suchas bureaucratic hurdles, financial constraints, and political influences, whichoften hinder the desired outcomes. It identifies key lessons from Uganda'sexperiences, offering valuable insights for other African nations grapplingwith similar energy challenges.