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2024 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES

Impact of Vaginal Douching on Women's Health; Benefits and Potential Health Risk

Umar Asiya Imam1, Adikwu Pamela Onyemowo 1 and *Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu2

For decades, vaginal douching, the practice involving the cleansing of the vaginal canal with water or mixture offluids has ignited controversy, sparking debates about its potential benefits and detrimental impacts on women'shealth. The risks of vaginal douching far outweigh any unproven benefits as this procedure provides a pressurizedfluid vehicle for pathogen transport, helping lower genital tract infections ascend above the cervix, into the uterus,fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity, disrupting natural equilibrium of the vagina and leading to a wide range ofadverse outcomes including pelvic inflammatory disease, bacterial vaginosis, cervical cancer, poor pregnancyoutcomes, sexually transmitted infections, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, and infertility. Additionally, douchingmay interfere with the body's natural defense mechanisms against pathogens, making it easier for infections to takehold. Furthermore, some douching products contain harsh chemicals that can irritate the vaginal tissue and causediscomfort or pain and therefore, a strict reevaluation of the practice's necessity for women's health is recommendedas the best way to support vaginal health is to ensure good overall hygiene and let the body's natural processes dotheir job.Keywords: Douching, Women, Benefits and Health risk