Enhancing quality healthcare in Nigeria through medical laboratory services A review
AbstractThis article explores the pivotal role of medical laboratory services in enhancing the quality of healthcare in Nigeria. Medicallaboratory science is a comprehensive field that involves a diverse array of diagnostic and analytical procedures. These proceduresare of utmost importance in the provision of patient care, the early diagnosis of diseases, and the promotion of public health. Thearticle elucidates the progression of medical laboratory services in Nigeria, tracing the transformation from the role of laboratoryassistants to that of medical laboratory scientists. It underscores the significance of these services in informing healthcaredecision-making. The essay also discusses the diverse obstacles encountered by the medical laboratory profession in Nigeria.The issues encompass insufficiencies in infrastructure, obsolescence of equipment, absence of a coherent policy framework,slow workforce expansion, persistent labor strikes, and a scarcity of trained specialists. The aforementioned issues not onlyimpede the effectiveness of laboratory services, but also have extensive ramifications for healthcare provision throughout thenation. In order to address these difficulties and improve the standard of healthcare, the essay presents practical solutions anda thorough strategy. Furthermore, it underscores the significance of augmenting financial resources, mitigating corruption, andtackling wage inequalities in order to effectively retain medical laboratory specialists. The action plan is structured into distinctphases, each delineated by specified dates and delineating the duties of various stakeholders, such as government entities,healthcare establishments, professional associations, and diagnostic enterprises.Abbreviations: LIS = library information systems, MLSCN = Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria, NDPs = NationalDevelopment PlansKeywords: health care, laboratory, medical laboratory scientist, medical laboratory services, Nigeria