Publications

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2024 Faculty of Business and Management IAA Journal of Education

The Effect of Laissez-Faire Leadership Style on Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Selected Primary Schools in Kasese District

Asanairi Bwambale, Tom Mulegi and Samanya Bulhan

Education plays a crucial role in the development of society, particularly in the developing world. The purpose of thisresearch is to assess the impact of a laissez-faire leadership style on the academic performance of primary schoolstudents in selected schools within Kasese district. The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design, employing bothquantitative and qualitative methodologies. Quantitative data was processed by coding and entering it into a computerprogram called the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 22.0). This data was then summarized using frequencytables, allowing for the identification of errors and necessary revisions. Among the respondents, 27 (45%) disagreedwith the statement, indicating that teachers appreciate the leadership style that grants them freedom. This lack ofaccountability can have negative consequences. Conversely, 24 (40%) agreed that head teachers adopt a hands-offapproach, empowering teachers to independently solve problems, while 60% disagreed with this statement.Additionally, 17 (28.3%) of head teachers spend the majority of their time outside the school, with their presence oncampus being rather casual. This evidence suggests that head teachers do not perceive their presence as significant,failing to recognize its positive impact on academic performance. In Kasese District, the Primary Leaving Examination(PLE) results for 2018 and 2020 revealed a disappointing pass rate of only 47%. Therefore, it is crucial to examinevarious factors, such as the leadership styles of head teachers, in order to address this issue effectively.Keywords: laissez-faire leadership, academic performance, primary school, pupils, social studies.