Publications

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2024 Faculty of Education IDOSR JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION AND ENGLISH

Addressing the Escalating Threat of Cybercrime in African Nations: Strategies for Legislation, Governance, and Capacity Building

1Ugwu Jovita Nnenna and 2Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Perpetua1Ugwu Jovita Nnenna and 2Ugwuanyi Ifeoma Perpetua

This overall assessment considers the intricate terrain of cyber-threats in African countries in depth, showing howvaried it is, what its economic consequences are, and why the appropriate countermeasures are needed. Cybercrimeis a comprehensive threat that includes different types of activities, including hacking and phishing, right up todamaging intellectual property. The ripple effect goes far beyond immediate financials losses and is caused byservice failures and reputational damage. The rising trends of cybercrime in Africa necessitate the urgency to fightit because, of its prevalence, with the annual losses running into billions. The article looks at the growth ofcybercrime in Africa, especially the fact that cybercriminals are revolving into cybercriminal activities. As we’vewitnessed an internet population of over a billion people in the continent, the vulnerabilities become morewidespread as there are insufficient cyber security laws and regulations in place. Mobile phone propagationaggravates weak security infrastructure that today are scaring Africa with a total cost of up to $4 billionyearly. Businesses and governments may fail to engage in cyber security which will increase their vulnerabilitysince the commitment to the cyber security measures will be delayed, and timely and tactical response is needed.Legislation is a critical element in tackling cyber-attacks and this is a challenge many African countries face whenit comes to enacting all-encompassing laws. The rules of Budapest Convention are used to create a guidingframework, which is aimed at supporting the harmonization with the international standards for the efficientcooperation. A coordinated effort culturally, as well as internationally, becomes evident to protect Africa’s digitalfuture by lessening the economic and social implications of cyber threats.Keywords: Cybercrime, cybercrime strategies, internet security, cyber