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Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry IDOSR JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES

Factors Associated with Low Hepatitis B Vaccination Turn-Up Among Students at KIU-WC Bushenyi District

Nakate Maria Theresa

Globally, it was estimated that more than 2 billion people are infected with HBV. Of these, 350 million people arechronically infected and more than 500,000 people die each year of hepatitis-B-related diseases. The study assessedfactors associated with low hepatitis b vaccination turnout among students at KIU-WC Bushenyi district. Thestudy was descriptive and involved 150 participants selected by simple random sampling in which a questionnairewas used as the main tool of data collection. The study shows that a greater number of students had never beenvaccinated 77(51.4%) The study also concludes that female gender was significantly associated with hepatitis Bvaccination at OR, of 0.42(0.28-5.33) and PV of 0.014. The study also shows that age above 25 years wassignificantly associated with hepatitis B vaccination at OR, of 0.52(0.38-4.84) and PV, of 0.023. The studyconcludes that only 32(43.8%) students had had complete vaccination. The study recommends that students shouldbe healthily educated on the importance of hepatitis B vaccination to encourage a lot of students to vaccinate. Thestudy also recommends that the government should extend health services to the students to encourage a greaternumber of students to vaccinate. The study also recommends that the government should ensure the availability ofthe vaccine in health centres to encourage a greater number of students to vaccinate.Keywords: Hepatitis B vaccination, Students, Hepatitis-B-related diseases, Government, Health centres