Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences Haematology International Journal

Eosinophilic Modulation of Neonatal Vaccine Immune Responses in HIV-Exposed Infants

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1* and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2

The intricate interplay between eosinophils and neonatal vaccine immune responses in HIV-exposed infants has emerged as acaptivating avenue of research, offering insights into the multifaceted dynamics of early-life immunity. This review synthesizescurrent knowledge on the eosinophilic modulation of immune responses following neonatal vaccination in the unique contextof HIV exposure. We explore the potential roles of eosinophils in shaping adaptive immunity, influencing vaccine efficacy,and contributing to the delicate balance between tolerance and protective immunity during the critical early stages of life.Additionally, we discuss the implications of maternal HIV infection on eosinophil function and the subsequent impact onneonatal vaccine responses. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, we aim to provide a foundation for futureresearch directions and the development of tailored immunization strategies for this vulnerable population.