Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cervical Cancer among Female Medical Students: A Descriptive Study at Kampala International University Western Campus
Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, with Uganda experiencinga high burden of cervical cancer-related mortality. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection stands as the primarycause of cervical cancer, highlighting the importance of understanding associated risk factors and promotingscreening practices. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding cervical cancer among femalemedical students at Kampala International University Western Campus (KIU-WC). A descriptive, questionnairebasedstudy was conducted, involving 180 respondents. Results showed a commendable level of awareness aboutcervical cancer among participants, with all respondents reporting awareness of the disease. However, the screeningpractice was notably low, with only 44.4% of participants having been screened. Factors such as lack of symptoms,time constraints, and financial limitations were cited as barriers to screening uptake. The study underscores theurgency for targeted interventions to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, emphasizing the importanceof regular screening and vaccination against HPV.Keywords: Cervical Cancer, human papilloma virus, Screening, Mortality