Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2024 School of Allied Health Sciences Elite Journal of HIV

Erythropoietin Signaling and its Implications in HIV-Related Anemia: A Comprehensive Review

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu1 and Getrude Uzoma Obeagu2

HIV-related anemia represents a significant hematologic complication of HIV infection, contributing to morbidity and mortality in affected individuals. Erythropoietin (EPO) signaling, a critical regulator of erythropoiesis, plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and management of HIV-related anemia. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate mechanisms underlying EPO signaling and its implications in the context of HIV infection. We explore the multifaceted etiology of HIV-related anemia, encompassing viral effects, bone marrow dysfunction, inflammation, and comorbid conditions. Additionally, we discuss emerging therapeutic strategies targeting EPO signaling pathways to address HIV-related anemia and improve clinical outcomes. Understanding the interplay between EPO signaling and HIV-related anemia is crucial for developing effective treatment approaches and improving the quality of life for individuals living with HIV.