Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH

Complications of Prostatectomy in Patients Admitted to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital

Muhimbise Lilly

Prostatectomy is a globally known treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer whichinvolves surgically removing the prostate gland. Although the indications include leftover urine with documentation,recurrent infections, and urinary retention, there are notable regional differences. According to studies, compared to30% in Uganda, over 50% of men in the USA have prostatectomy by the time they are 70 years old. This studyexamines the evolution of prostatectomy methods throughout time, emphasising the change from open procedures torobotic-assisted and minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures (MIRPs). Although MIRPs have potentialadvantages over open surgery, recent multinational research found no discernible advantage in terms of complicationrates. The difficulties in Uganda and other Sub-Saharan Africa are highlighted in the report. Persistent difficulties aremostly caused by the limited acceptance of innovative methods and a shortage of skilled surgeons. Additionally,sophisticated technology is required to reduce problems since elderly patients having prostatectomy have a highfrequency of co-morbidities. This study emphasises how more research is required to expand access to advancedsurgical modalities and optimise methods in resource-constrained situations. The study on post-prostatectomycomplications in Ugandan patients that has been provided provides a basis for future studies aiming at enhancingsurgical outcomes in this area