Determinants and Indications of Caesarean Section Delivery with Associated Complications at the Maternity Ward of Jinja Regional Referral Hospital
Cesarean section (CS) delivery rates have been rising globally, presenting both benefits and risks to maternal andneonatal health. This study aims to explore the determinants, indications, and associated complications of CSdeliveries at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital's Maternity Ward. A retrospective analysis of medical records fromthe hospital's obstetric unit was conducted, spanning three years. Data on demographic characteristics, medicalhistory, indications for CS, and postoperative complications were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics.The study revealed that the primary indications for CS were cephalopelvic disproportion, fetal distress, and previousCS deliveries. Maternal age, parity, and antenatal care attendance emerged as significant determinants of CSdelivery. Moreover, the analysis identified a range of complications associated with CS, including postoperativeinfections, hemorrhage, and wound complications. These findings underscore the importance of understanding thefactors influencing CS delivery and the need for effective management strategies to mitigate associated risks.Enhanced prenatal care, timely interventions, and improved surgical techniques are recommended to optimizematernal and neonatal outcomes in CS deliveries at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital and similar healthcare settings