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2024 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH

Factors Contributing to Analgesic Self Medication among Adult Patients

Mohamed Abullahi Abdi

Despite the Ministry of Health creating awareness of dangers of analgesic self- medication, still Ugandans takepainkillers alongside antibiotics without prescription. The aim of this study was to determine the factorscontributing to analgesic self-medication among adult patients attending Bweramule Health Center III, NtorokoDistrict. A quantitative cross-sectional study was carried out among 90 patients selected by simple random samplingamong those that had taken a pain killer drug and interviewed by researcher administered questionnaire. Results ofthe study revealed 47(52%) who took left over analgesics from what was prescribed for others, 56(62.2%) reportedthat their Friends and family members are the ones that gives me painkillers, 52(57.8%) followed advertisementabout painkiller drugs, 50(55.5%) did self-medication with even other drugs and 56 (62.2%) believed that if thedisease was minor. Most 37(41.1%) reported they could move a distance of 5-10 kilometers seeking for prescriptionin hospital/health Centre, 67(74.4%) analgesics are usually out of stock in health facilities, 71(78.9%) reporteddoctors where always absent to prescribe for them, 59(65.6%) who reported that health workers at their facilitiesdid not mistreat patients and 78(86.7%) reported that there was long waiting time at facilities to get prescribedanalgesics. In conclusion, both individual related factors as well as facility related factors influenced self-medicationwith analgesics