Knowledge, Attitude and uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening among HIV Positive Women Visiting Kampala International University Teaching Hospital
The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of cervical cancer screening among HIV-positivewomen visiting Kampala International University Teaching Hospital (KIUTH). A quantitative cross-sectionalstudy was conducted to assess factors associated with the uptake of cervical cancer screening among HIV-positivewomen at KIUTH. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The results showed that40% of HIV-positive women had undergone cervical cancer screening. Increased nationwide advocacy, mediaattention, community sensitization, and improved access to screening centers may contribute to this increase.Differences in socio-demographic characteristics, economic standing, and promotional policies may be contributingfactors. The unequal distribution of institutions offering screening services may also be a factor in the decline inscreening usage. The study found that lack of awareness and absence of symptoms were the two most commonreasons for not getting a cervical cancer screening. Educated women are more effective in producing health andeducation, motivation, and self-efficacy in the pursuit of health treatments Respondents with spousal support had afive-fold higher probability of getting a cervical cancer screening than those without partner support. Respondentswho received an HIV diagnosis five years or more ago had a four-fold greater likelihood of using a screeningservice than those who had an HIV diagnosis within the previous five years. In conclusion, the study found thatincreasing utilization of screening services was connected with having a positive attitude regarding cervical cancerand its screening.