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2023 School of Allied Health Sciences 2023 OPEN ACCESS © Constance N. Nwadike and Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, prov

Association of Acute Phase Protein with Diurnal Variation of Blood Pressure among Post Menopausal Women with Hypertension

Constance N. Nwadike; Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

This study was aimed at evaluating the association of acute phase protein with diurnal variation of blood pressureamong healthy pre and post-menopausal women. The study population consisted of 40 postmenopausal women andpremenopausal women (Control). Blood samples collected were used in the assay of acute phase proteins. C-reactiveprotein, fibrinogen, ferritin and haptoglobin was determined using standard laboratory procedures. All data obtainedin the study were analyzed using student t-test (spss.21). The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The meanvalue of systole was significantly increased (p=0.001) in Nornotensive menopausal women (126.30±6.63) mmHgwhen compared to normotensive premenopausal women (116.60±4.33) mmHg. The mean value of diastole wassignificantly increased (p=0.000) in normotensive menopausal women (77.20±5.51) mmHg when compared tonormotensive premenopausal women (68.40±3.37) mmHg. The mean value of C-reactive protein was significantlyincreased (p=0.002) in normotensive menopausal women (3.04±0.74)ng/ml when compared to normotensivepremenopausal women (1.99±0.55)ng/ml. The mean value of haptoglobin was significantly increased (p=0.037) innormotensive menopausal women (2.08±1.15)g/L when compared to normotensive premenopausal women(1.24±0.26)g/L. There was no significant difference (p=0.525) in the mean value of fibrinogen in normotensivemenopausal women (3.53±0.87)nmol/L when compared to normotensive premenopausal women(3.81±1.02)nmol/L. There was no significant difference (p=0.299) in the mean value of ferritin in normotensivemenopausal women (2.95±0.59)ng/L when compared to normotensive premenopausal women (2.69±0.48)ng/L.The mean value of C-reactive protein was significantly increased (p=0.000) in hypertensive menopausal women(4.31±0.85)ng/ml when compared to normotensive premenopausal women (1.99±0.55)ng/ml. The mean value offibrinogen was significantly increased (p=0.038) in hypertensive menopausal women (4.89±1.13)nmol/L whencompared to normotensive premenopausal women (3.81±1.02)g/L. The mean value of haptoglobin was significantlyincreased (p=0.000) in hypertensive menopausal women (2.95±1.24)gl/L when compared to normotensivepremenopausal women (1.24±0.26)g/L. The mean value of ferritin was significantly increased (p=0.021) inhypertensive menopausal women (3.30±0.59)ng/L when compared to normotensive premenopausal women(2.69±0.48)ng/L. The mean value of C-reactive protein was significantly increased (p=0.002) in hypertensivemenopausal women (4.31±0.85)ng/ml when compared to normotensive menopausal women (3.04±0.74)ng/ml. Themean value of fibrinogen was significantly increased (p=0.008) in hypertensive menopausal women(4.89±1.13)nmol/L when compared to normotensive menopausal women (3.53±0.87)mmol/L. There was no significant difference (p=0.122) in the mean value of haptoglobin in hypertensive menopausal women(2.95±1.24)gl/L when compared to normotensive menopausal women (2.08±1.15)g/L. There was no significantdifference (p=0.204) in the mean value of ferritin in hypertensive menopausal women (3.30±0.59)ngl/L whencompared to normotensive menopausal women (2.95±0.59)ng/L. From the study, Menopausal women with highblood pressure presented with significant increase in C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, haptoglobin and ferritin.