Publications

Hypertension and heart disease are rapidly emerging as significant public health challenges in Uganda, contributingto rising morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. With an estimated 26% of Ugandan adults affected by elevatedblood pressure, and many remaining undiagnosed or inadequately treated, the burden of cardiovascular diseasecontinues to escalate. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current landscape of hypertensionin Uganda, analyzing its epidemiology, associated risk factors, levels of awareness, treatment, and control. Thereview identifies critical barriers, including limited healthcare infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, inadequateaccess to essential medications, and insufficient public awareness. Additionally, systemic issues such as weak policyimplementation and a fragmented approach to non-communicable diseases hinder effective prevention andmanagement. The role of institutions like the Uganda Heart Institute in providing specialized care is acknowledged,alongside recommendations for community-based screening, policy reform, healthcare training, and targetedresearch. Addressing these multifaceted challenges is crucial to improving cardiovascular health outcomes andfostering sustainable national development.