Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2026 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES (NIJSES)

Cultural Beliefs and Misconceptions about Cancer in Eastern Nigeria: Exploring the Role of Tradition, Religion, and Community Narratives

Muhumuza Isaac

Cancer remains a growing public health challenge in Eastern Nigeria, where cultural beliefs, religious interpretations, and community narratives significantly influence health-seeking behaviors and treatment outcomes. This review explores how traditional perceptions framing cancer as a spiritual curse, divine punishment, or moral consequence contribute to delayed diagnosis, reliance on alternative therapies, and non-adherence to biomedical treatment. Religious institutions and faith-based interventions, while providing psychosocial support, can inadvertently reinforce misconceptions and stigma when unaccompanied by accurate health education. Community narratives portraying cancer as incurable or socially ostracizing further exacerbate fear, isolation, and delayed care. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive strategies, including engagement of traditional and religious leaders, integration of healers into formal healthcare pathways, media advocacy, and patient support networks. Bridging biomedical knowledge with local cultural contexts is critical for reducing stigma, promoting early detection, improving treatment adherence, and enhancing overall cancer outcomes in the region.