Factors Influencing Adherence to Antihypertensive Drugs at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda
Hypertension is a primary cause of early adult mortality globally and one of the most important risk factors forcardiovascular disease. Only 33 to 66 % of individuals with hypertension in low- and middle-income countries like Ugandatake antihypertensive medications regularly. Because of non-adherence to their medications, over three-quarters ofhypertension patients are unable to attain ideal blood pressure management. Patient-related variables, socioeconomicfactors, condition-related factors, therapy-related factors, and healthcare team-related factors are all examples of barriersto medication adherence. In this study, we aimed to establish the factors influencing adherence to antihypertensive drugsamong patients attending Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH,) Uganda. We carried out a descriptive cross-sectionalstudy among adults attending the chronic illness clinic of JRRH in Jinja as the source of information and the studypopulation. Most of the participants (43%) revealed that they do exercises regularly to control high blood pressure, 32% eata healthy diet, and 26% limit the amount of alcohol they drink, 12% quit smoking. The study concluded that as ageincreases the prevalence of hypertension also increases with it. The age group of 70 years and above was almost twotimes more likely to be hypertensive as compared to the 50–59 Years age group. The study recommended that patientswho have suffered complications due to non-adherence could be requested to voluntarily share their experiences. Printand audiovisual media would be very helpful in the dissemination of information