Publications

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2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry IAA Journal of Scientific Research

Prevalence and Associated risk Factors of Scabies among Inmates at Lira Main Prison, Lira City

Onyum Bonny

Scabies is a neglected tropical parasitic disease caused by sarcoptes scabiei, and is still amajor public health problem worldwide, particularly in resource-limited regions. This workaims to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of scabies among inmates at Liramain prison, Lira city. A cross sectional study was conducted among inmates at Lira mainprison, Lira City. A total of 309 inmates completed the questionnaire and were included inthe study. RESULTS: This study showed that 257 (83.17%) had experienced itchy rashes onthe skin, while 52 (16.83%) did not. There was a strong association with number of inmatesin the cell/ ward (p=0.0000) and with cells having >160 inmates having the highest numberof cases 142(92.81%). Change of clothes (p=0.001) with the inmates changing once a month135(91.22%) and direct contact with colleagues (p=0.0001) were associated with scabies. Ofthe 309 inmates who participated in the study, majority were males 275 (89.00%). Most ofthe inmates who suffered from scabies, 84(91.30%) were between the age group of 18-30years. 90(91.84%) of those who suffered from scabies were Catholics, the highest number ofparticipants had rashes all over the body 162 (63.00%), and 130(87.84%) who suffered fromscabies had attained primary education. In conclusion, scabies was still one of the mostimportant health problem with a very high prevalence among the inmates. Overcrowding inthe cells and shortage of personal hygiene materials as well as socio-demographic factorscontributed to scabies infestation among the inmates.