Publications

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2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry EURASIAN EXPERIMENT JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

Risk Factors of Surgical Site Infections among Post-Operative Patients at Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital

Nyakoojo Paul

This study aimed at establishing the risk factors of surgical site infections among post-operative patients at FortPortal Regional Referral Hospital. This was a cross-sectional and analytical study of 129 people operated on duringthe period of April – June 2022. Logistic regression was used to study the factors associated with surgical siteinfections. The associations between the dependent variable and the other variables were assessed by the odds ratio(OR) followed by their 95% confidence interval. The prevalence of surgical site infections was 7.81% CI 95% = (5.12–10.51). The factors linked to the surgical site infections in the studied population were the patient and post admissionmethod [OR = 2.74; 95% CI = (1.08–6.95)] and the length of the postoperative stay [OR = 8.75; 95% CI = (2.83–26.98)]. The PI and direct observation identified health care system dysfunctions, medical errors, patient monitoringand financial unavailability as factors that could favor the onset of surgical site infections. Interventions should befocused on the factors identified for the effective management of operated patients.