Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 Faculty of Education NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION

The effect of Health service interventions on reintegration of ex-combatant children in Haute-Kotto Prefecture of the Central African Republic

Rukundika Francois; Mwaniki Roseann; Mulegi Tom; Barongo Kirahora Eleanor

In many countries at war, prevailing social conditions – street violence, extreme poverty, the absence of supportstructures – increase the likelihood of children being recruited into armed forces or armed groups. Children who arewithout their parents, as a result of death or displacement, are more vulnerable than those living with their families,and at greater risk of recruitment into armed forces or armed groups. Cut off from a familiar environment, they areoften full of uncertainty, about their future and the whereabouts of their loved ones. In these circumstances, joiningarmed forces or armed groups may be one way of acquiring some sort of protection and social status; it may also bethe only means of survival. Some children may join an armed group to fight for a cause or to be among their peers.Others are forcibly abducted from their families. Thus the purpose of the study was to assess the effect of Healthservice interventions on re-integration of ex-combatant children in Haute-Kotto Prefecture of the Central AfricanRepublic (CAR). The study employed a descriptive survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires andinterviews from 101 respondents. The study indicated that the value of health services affects protection of excombatantchildren in Haute-Kotto prefecture by 1.4%, the effect was low and significant. The study concluded thathealth services of social organization development can enhance the development and performance of theorganizations and capacity for the ex-combatant children. The study further concluded that development of healthservices is essential in enabling the re-integration of ex-combatant children in Haute-Kotto Prefecture of the CAR.