Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 Faculty of Education IDOSR JOURNAL OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES

Barriers to Women Leadership

Ugwu Jovita Nnenna; Tom Mulegi; Asiati Mbabazi; Eze Chidinma Esther

Women have made significant strides over the past half a century in terms ofadvancements into the workforce. However, it is well-documented that women occupytop executive positions in politics and industry much less frequently than men. Bias anddiscrimination against professional females could take place when members of a societyhold certain stereotypes that are in contrast with the actual characteristics of thesewomen. These stereotypes can prevent females from achieving their goals as a result ofthe expected social roles they have to uphold. This paper critically examined social roletheory and gender stereotypes to explain a deeper motive as to why women to someextent are being underrepresented in leadership positions. Moreover, these literaturereview provided a comprehensive overview of gender discrimination barriers toleadership.