Publications

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2017 Faculty of Biomedical Sciences MOJ Anatomy & Physiology

Bilateral (Acute) Hydronephrosis Mimicking Polycystic Renal Pathology

Afodun Adam Moyosore, Bakare Airat Adeola, Eze Ejike Daniel, Quadri Khadijah Kofoworola, Lawal Sodiq Kolawole, Buhari Muhammad Olanrewaju

Complete or partial urethral obstruction results in progressive nephropathy in the subsequent calyxal and renal parenchymal damage. We report a case controlled giant hydronephrosis mimicking multiple polycystic kidney disease (PCKD). The fluid content in the collecting duct is about 1.4 liters. A 40 years old man with renal dimensions measuring RK: 118 x 62 mm; LK: 120 x 65 mm respectively reported for ultrasound examination. There was no evidence of malignancy after 8-month follow-up ultrasonography with drug treatment in the Internal Medical Unit; plus urologic evaluation and documentation. Expelled urinary volume via catheter was consistently measured. Although clinical symptoms and alternate list of diagnosis were suspected, it turned out to be a case of large hydronephrosis. Accurate diagnosis became challenging due to distortion of renal parenchyma and calyxal atrophy. Examining clinical presentations, real-time sonogram evaluation and treatment medication, it is concluded that ureteric calculus may be a main cause of bilateral hydronephrosis.