Publications

Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.

2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Eurasian Experiment Journal of Scientific and Applied Research (EEJSAR)

Factors Contributing to Postoperative Wound Sepsis in Postoperative Patients at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital in Western Uganda's Hoima District

Dickson Nuwahereza

Infections at the surgical site, commonly referred to as postoperative wound infections, frequently make it moredifficult for patients to recuperate. Surgical site infections are defined by the Centers for Disease Control andPrevention as infections connected to the surgical operation that develop at the site of the incision within 30 daysof the procedure or up to 90 days after the procedure when an implant is involved. According to several research,the prevalence of postoperative sepsis varies from 2.9% to 30% worldwide. This study at Hoima Regional ReferralHospital set out to identify the risk variables for postoperative wound sepsis in postoperative patients. In theHoima Regional Referral Hospital, it was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted among postoperativepatients. SPSS 20 was used to gather and analyze the data. Tables and descriptive statistics were utilized todescribe the data. To evaluate the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, bivariate andmultivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out. A prevalence of 12.4% was achieved among the 210patients in this trial, 26 of whom experienced postoperative sepsis. Age and chronic diseases with surgical sepsiswere found to be associated, although there was no correlation between gender and postoperative sepsis.According to the study, preoperative antibiotic use, preoperative hospital stay, and surgical time all contributed topostoperative sepsis. In patients recovering from surgery, postoperative sepsis is still very common. Age,comorbidities, the length of the patient's hospital stay before surgery, the length of the procedure itself, and theuse of preoperative antibiotics are all predictors of postoperative sepsis.