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2023 Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry INOSR APPLIED SCIENCES

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases among Adult Patients Attending Outpatient Department at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital

Murungi Esther

The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiovasculardisease risk among adult patients at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital. Across-sectional study design was used, with data collected through a pretestedquestionnaire. The findings revealed that 79.3% of participants were aware ofcardiovascular diseases (CVDs) from various sources, including radio, family, internet, andTV. Risk factors included smoking, stress, high blood pressure, diabetes, physicalinactivity, and obesity. A positive attitude was found among participants, who stronglyagreed that regular medical checkups, exercise, stress control, and smoking cessationcould significantly prevent CVDs. However, a majority of participants disagreed withavoiding carbonated drinks, walking to nearby places, and consuming less oily foods.Despite this, 86.4% of participants were aware of CVDs, with 89.4% being aware of them.Some participants also engage in regular exercise, consuming less oily organic foods, andactively reducing stress. The study found that 79.3% of participants were aware of CVDs,primarily from radio, television, internet, and friends. Risk factors included high bloodpressure, diabetes, smoking, stress, physical inactivity, high-fat diet, and obesity. The findings suggest that preventing CVDs can be achieved through regular medical checkups, exercise, and stress management.