Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Knowledge Outputs
Publication records can include DOI links, downloads, authors, abstracts and indexing data.
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 48-52
Anemia remains one of the most significant yet preventable causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in Africa. Despite global progress in reducing maternal deaths, sub-Saharan Africa continues to bear a disproportionate burden, with anemia contributing to a...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 41-47
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), also called adipose stromal/stem cells, reside in the stromal vascular fraction of white adipose tissue and are essential for adipose tissue plasticity, healthy expansion and immunometabolic balance. In physiological states...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 36-40
Diarrheal diseases remain a major global health concern, disproportionately affecting rural populations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This review explores the complex relationship between livestock, agricultural practices, and diarrheal disease...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 27-35
The intestinal microbiome is a dense, metabolically active ecosystem that shapes host energy balance, immunity, and endocrine signaling. In obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D), characteristic alterations reduced microbial diversity, depletion of fiber-fermentin...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research | Pp. 81-91
Type 1 diabetes remained one of the most challenging chronic conditions in adolescent populations, requiring meticulous glucose monitoring and management to prevent acute complications and long-term sequelae. The integration of continuous glucose monitoring s...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research | Pp. 75-80
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 6 to 15 percent of pregnancies globally and disproportionately impacts low-income populations, where access to traditional healthcare resources remains limited. Technology-enabled selfmanagement interventions have e...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 19-26
Obesity drives a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation that reshapes tissue physiology and systemic immunity, accelerates carcinogenesis, and blunts responses to therapy. Adipocyte hypertrophy, hypoxia, and lipotoxicity trigger cytokine and chemokine casca...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 11-18
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is driven by insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction, and impaired incretin biology. While subcutaneous insulin and incretin-based therapies have transformed glycemic care, real-world effectiveness is limited by hypoglycemia, gastrointest...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 6-10
Typhoid fever remains a significant public health burden in Uganda, particularly in rural and urban areas where poor sanitation, limited access to safe water, and overstretched healthcare systems facilitate persistent transmission. Despite recurrent outbreaks...
2026 | Research Output Journal of Biological and Applied Science | Pp. 1-5
Diabetes-related infectious morbidity in Nigeria is a significant public health concern influenced by several socioeconomic factors, including urbanization, poverty, inadequate healthcare access, poor sanitation, and dietary transitions. This review explores...