Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Knowledge Outputs
Publication records can include DOI links, downloads, authors, abstracts and indexing data.
2024 | Haematology International Journal | Pp. 1-9
Pregnancy in women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) presents a unique set of challenges, necessitating a closerexamination of the immune system’s responses, particularly in relation to eosinophil dynamics. This comprehensive reviewexplores the fluctuat...
2024 | Elite Journal of Medicine | Pp. 85-103
Metformin is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hyperglycemia. When taken in high doses or for an extended period, metformin may decrease vitamin B12 (VitB12) level and may increase homocysteine (Hcy) level. There has been no re...
2024 | Haematology International Journal | Pp. 1-7
The coexistence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and sickle cell anemia (SCA) presents a complex medical challenge, necessitating anintegrated approach to patient care. This review explores the interplay between diabetes and sickle cell anemia, addressingthe epidemi...
2024 | Elite Journal of Medical Sciences | Pp. 1-9
This review scrutinizes the intricate landscape of drug-drug interactions in the management of coexisting sickle cell anemia and diabetes, two chronic conditions that often intersect, challenging healthcare providers in their pursuit of optimal patient care....
2024 | Elite Journal of Immunology | Pp. 1-14
Pediatric HIV infection presents unique challenges due to the dynamic interplay between the virus and the developing immune system. Dendritic cells, key regulators of immune responses, play a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of HIV infection in children....
2024 | Elite Journal of Immunology | Pp. 65-75
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) stands as a formidable autoimmune challenge, marked by the progressive destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. This review explores the potential of cytokine modulation as a strategic intervention in T1D, acknowledging th...
2024 | International Journal of Innovative and Applied Research | Pp. 47-63
This review article provides an in-depth exploration of the current trends and challenges associated with blood transfusion practices in individuals living with HIV. As advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have significantly improved the life expectan...
2024 | Elite Journal of Scientific Research and Review | Pp. 37-50
The dynamic interplay between CD4 and CD8 T-cell populations stands as a pivotal aspect of immune function, particularly in the context of HIV infection. The balance between CD4 and CD8 T-cell subsets is fundamental for orchestrating an effective immune respo...
2024 | Haematology International Journal | Pp. 1-9
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a hereditary hemoglobinopathy characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and vaso-occlusiveevents. In recent years, the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) has emerged as a potential biomarker with prognostic anddiagnostic signifi...
2024 | Elite Journal of HIV. | Pp. 1-17
This review addresses the complex landscape of managing blood transfusions for individuals with HIV, uncovering challenges and considerations that influence patient care. As HIV has evolved into a manageable chronic condition with the advent of antiretroviral...