Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Knowledge Outputs
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2024 | Elite Journal of Public Health. | Pp. 56-74
Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection presents a complex challenge in global health, characterized by heightened disease severity and therapeutic complexities. Immune dysregulation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of TB-...
2024 | Elite Journal of HIV | Pp. 110-127
Climate change is increasingly recognized as a multifaceted challenge with far-reaching implications for human health. Among its numerous impacts, climate change is now understood to play a significant role in shaping the dynamics of HIV transmission. This re...
2024 | Elite Journal of HIV. | Pp. 91-109
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. Despite remarkable progress in preventing MTCT through the implementation of comprehensive prev...
2024 | Elite Journal of Immunology | Pp. 93-111
Severe malaria and HIV co-infection represent significant health challenges in pediatric populations, particularly in regions where both diseases are endemic. Blood transfusion is often a life-saving intervention for managing severe anemia and other complicat...
2024 | Elite Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences | Pp. 79-97
Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a severe complication of blood transfusion characterized by acute respiratory distress and pulmonary edema. In pediatric patients with severe malaria and concurrent HIV infection, TRALI represents a significant...
2024 | Elite Journal of HIV | Pp. 72-90
Tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) coinfection pose significant challenges to global health, with intricate interactions between these pathogens influencing immune responses and disease outcomes. L-selectin, a cell adhesion molecule cruc...
2024 | Elite Journal of Scientific Research and Re | Pp. 69-87
Severe malaria and HIV co-infection pose significant challenges in pediatric healthcare, particularly in regions where both diseases are endemic. Thrombocytopenia is a common complication of severe malaria, necessitating blood transfusion to prevent hemorrhag...
2024 | Elite Journal of Laboratory Medicine | Pp. 64-83
Blood transfusion is a life-saving intervention often employed in the management of severe malaria-related complications, particularly in pediatric populations. However, in regions with high HIV prevalence, the co-occurrence of HIV infection complicates trans...
2024 | Elite Journal of Medicine | Pp. 74-91
Transfusion therapy plays a critical role in managing severe malaria-related complications, particularly in pediatric populations. However, in the context of HIV coinfection, transfusion-related complications may exacerbate neurological vulnerabilities in aff...
2024 | Elite Journal of Immunology | Pp. 73-92
Body mass index (BMI) serves as a crucial indicator of nutritional status and metabolic health, yet its role in modulating immune function, particularly in leukemia patients living with HIV/AIDS, remains poorly understood. This paper explores the intricate re...