Research outputs, reports, policy briefs and knowledge products from KIU scholars and partners.
Knowledge Outputs
Publication records can include DOI links, downloads, authors, abstracts and indexing data.
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 61-66
Diabetes mellitus is associated with accelerated neuronal injury manifesting as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, cognitive impairment, and heightened risk of neurodegenerative disease. A large body of evidence implicates oxidative stress-the imbalance between...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 1-5
Neurotoxicity-injury to the nervous system resulting from chemical, biological, or physical insults-remains a pressing clinical and public-health problem across acute exposures (organophosphates, heavy metals, chemotherapeutics), chronic environmental polluti...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 37-41
Diabetic neuropathy is a common, debilitating complication of diabetes characterized by sensory loss, neuropathic pain, and autonomic dysfunction. Oxidative stress is a central pathogenic driver, promoting neuronal damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and malad...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 52-56
Diabetes mellitus alters systemic metabolism and increases vulnerability to both environmental toxicants and neurodegenerative processes. Environmental chemicals-heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, pesticides, and air pollutants-can exacerbate oxidat...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 56-60
Nephrotoxicity, defined as structural and functional impairment of the kidneys due to chemical, biological, or metabolic insults, is a significant contributor to global morbidity and mortality. It arises from diverse causes including pharmaceutical agents, he...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 67-71
Diabetic anemia is a common and often under-recognized complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by impaired erythropoiesis, reduced erythropoietin production, and systemic oxidative stress. This condition not only compromises oxygen delivery to periph...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 21-25
Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) - particles derived from the fragmentation of larger plastic debris or manufactured intentionally at microscopic scales - are now ubiquitous across terrestrial, freshwater, marine, and atmospheric environments. Their small size,...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED FIELDS | Pp. 36-41
Chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and autoimmune disorders necessitate long-term pharmacotherapy, which can predispose patients to metabolic, hepatic, and immune toxicities. This review examines the compara...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY | Pp. 47-51
Anaemia is a common and underappreciated complication of diabetes that worsens quality of life, increases cardiovascular risk, and accelerates progression of diabetic complications. Multiple interacting mechanisms contribute to diabetes-associated anaemia, in...
2026 | IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | Pp. 13-20
Diabetes mellitus is a global metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia and an array of microvascular and macrovascular complications. A substantial body of evidence implicates oxidative stress-an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (RO...