Environmental conservation is a pressing global concern, with Uganda experiencing its own challenges in
combating environmental crimes. Despite recent developments in conservation laws, the effectiveness of these
measures remains uncertain. This article investigates the legal policy and institutional framework surrounding
environmental crimes in Uganda, drawing on diverse sources including legislative provisions, journal articles, and
case law. It explores the disconnect between short-term gains and long-term environmental sustainability,
highlighting the need for heightened awareness and inclusive policymaking. Recommendations include leveraging
constitutional provisions, strengthening water catchment conservation efforts, and fostering community
engagement in environmental management. Additionally, the paper underscores the importance of capacity
building for law enforcement agencies and emphasizes the role of international conventions in promoting
environmental stewardship. By addressing these issues, Uganda can advance its conservation agenda and mitigate
the detrimental effects of environmental degradation.
Keywords: Court, Environmental crimes, Institutional framework, Legal policy, Legislation.