Terrorism remains a global threat, with terrorists operating across borders and targeting innocent civilians.
While criminal law traditionally operates within national boundaries, the challenge of terrorism necessitates a
reevaluation of legal frameworks to effectively combat this phenomenon. This article explores the legal framework
for countering terrorism in Uganda, emphasizing the need for enhanced national and regional cooperation to
strengthen criminal justice structures. It examines international and regional human rights instruments, victim
rights, criminal justice responses to terrorism, and the role of international cooperation in combating this
transnational threat. Additionally, it discusses the adoption of administrative measures within a rule of law
framework to prevent individuals from engaging in terrorist activities. The study underscores the importance of
addressing terrorism through both legal and operational means to ensure the safety and security of citizens.